GDPR and HIPAA domains: what type of data does each primarily govern?

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Multiple Choice

GDPR and HIPAA domains: what type of data does each primarily govern?

Explanation:
GDPR focuses on personal data of individuals in the EU across all sectors. This means any information that can identify a person—directly or indirectly—falls under GDPR, regardless of the industry, and it applies to data about EU residents whether processed inside or outside the EU. HIPAA, by contrast, targets protected health information within the US healthcare system, governing how covered entities and their business associates handle PHI. So GDPR is broad, covering personal data of EU residents across all contexts, while HIPAA is narrow, focusing on health data within US healthcare.

GDPR focuses on personal data of individuals in the EU across all sectors. This means any information that can identify a person—directly or indirectly—falls under GDPR, regardless of the industry, and it applies to data about EU residents whether processed inside or outside the EU. HIPAA, by contrast, targets protected health information within the US healthcare system, governing how covered entities and their business associates handle PHI. So GDPR is broad, covering personal data of EU residents across all contexts, while HIPAA is narrow, focusing on health data within US healthcare.

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